{"id":138,"date":"2018-02-05T14:46:09","date_gmt":"2018-02-05T19:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/?p=138"},"modified":"2018-04-12T14:52:09","modified_gmt":"2018-04-12T18:52:09","slug":"a-closer-look-house-of-penance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/2018\/02\/05\/a-closer-look-house-of-penance\/","title":{"rendered":"A Closer Look: House of Penance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This is a continuation of my<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/2018\/01\/31\/winchester\/\"> previous post<\/a> <\/strong>on the film\u00a0<em>Winchester<\/em> (2018) and its earlier comic book adaptations. I want to take a look at a page from Peter J. Tomasi and Ian Bertram&#8217;s\u00a0<em>House of Penance<\/em> (Dark Horse Comics, 2017) and think about how it brings together several elements of the real and speculative histories associated with the Winchester House, while also adding its own emotional and spiritual undercurrents.<\/p>\r\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\r\n<p>The comic gives us a slightly younger version of the historical Sarah Winchester, who was 41 at the time of her husband&#8217;s death and 46 when she began building the Winchester House.\u00a0This Sarah appears to be in her late 20s or early 30s, with a waifish (or emaciated) Victorian governess look that evokes those <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bront%C3%AB_family\">Brontean<\/a><\/strong> heroines to which she is no doubt indebted. This may be intended to give us a false sense of her frailty or helplessness, particularly surrounded as she is by rough, dangerous men, with no husband, family, or even other women to offer support in her lonely widowhood. That perceived fragility is bolstered by her occasional fits of manic energy and emotional outbursts&#8211;what 19th century physicians would have likely labeled <b>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hysteria\">hysteria<\/a>&#8220;<\/b>.\u00a0But all of those perceptions are belied in this scene and others, in which we see Sarah not only in control of her faculties and her emotions, but also clear and articulate on her mission: to protect her deceased loved ones from angry spirits, and to provide a place of comfort for those suffering souls, living and dead, who inhabit her house.<br \/>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"139\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/2018\/02\/05\/a-closer-look-house-of-penance\/hop-page\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2018\/02\/HOP-page.jpg?fit=669%2C1000&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"669,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"HOP page\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;A scene in which Sarah Winchester tells Warren Peck why she continuously builds her house of spirits, as he attempts to wash spectral tendrils of blood from his hands.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Image from House of Penance, Dark Horse Comics, 2017.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2018\/02\/HOP-page.jpg?fit=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2018\/02\/HOP-page.jpg?fit=580%2C867&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-139 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2018\/02\/HOP-page.jpg?resize=460%2C688&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Image from House of Penance trade paperback, Dark Horse Comics, 2017.\" width=\"460\" height=\"688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2018\/02\/HOP-page.jpg?w=669&amp;ssl=1 669w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2018\/02\/HOP-page.jpg?resize=201%2C300&amp;ssl=1 201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/>\r\n<p>Warren Peck, seen here shortly after his first encounter with the vengeful spirits of the house (which take the form of men, women, and children that he has murdered during his time as a soldier and hired gun), is one such suffering soul.\u00a0 Like the other men who have come to work for Sarah, he is drawn by the opportunity for a new life, far away from the scenes of his previous violence, or perhaps by a sense of guilt and the need for &#8220;penance&#8221; which Sarah offers.\u00a0 Here, Sarah explains why construction on the house must be continuous: the &#8220;blamming&#8221; of the hammers are a constant reminder of the gunshots that each of these men have heard or inflicted on others for most of their lives, and also a way to distract and confuse those angry ghosts that might otherwise break free of their spiritual bonds and seek vengeance on the living.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>This scene also marks the first moment of physical and emotional intimacy between these characters. The usually aloof and mysterious Sarah has just found Warren curled into a fetal position on the floor of the furnace room where he works, and she immediately recognizes him as a fellow penitent and victim of the House&#8217;s supernatural forces.\u00a0 In the top and middle panels, we see remnants of the blood-red tendrils that indicate the presence of these ghosts, but which only Sarah, and now Warren, have directly witnessed. As he tries to wash the spectral blood from his hands like\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lady_Macbeth\">Lady MacBeth<\/a>,<\/strong> Sarah reaches out&#8230;to help him, to stop the futile effort, or to acknowledge their new connection? The juxtaposition of her small, delicate hand against his rough, scarred, and grizzled hands points to the differences between them&#8211;class, gender, experience&#8211;but also to what they have in common: a history of loss, violence, and guilt.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>The water that pours over their hands in the middle panel, and continues down onto their heads in the bottom, is both a cleansing and a baptism, but also a reminder of the sorrow that both characters still carry with them. Together they acknowledge their mutual burdens and their now-shared space of spiritual anguish and penance.\u00a0 What isn&#8217;t overtly acknowledged is their emerging emotional bond and, perhaps, an attraction that goes even beyond the physical.\u00a0 Neither is capable of such an acknowledgement, given its roots in their own dark histories, but it is a layer to this story that is missing from other versions of the Winchester House&#8217;s history. Warren, of course, is completely fictionalized, as are other elements of the comic, including its dramatic ending.\u00a0 Nevertheless, Tomasi and Bertram offer us a story as compelling in its visual and emotional energy as it is in historical speculation.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This is a continuation of my previous post on the film\u00a0Winchester (2018) and its earlier comic book adaptations. I want to take a look at a page from Peter J. Tomasi and Ian Bertram&#8217;s\u00a0House of Penance (Dark Horse Comics, 2017) and think about how it brings together several elements of the real and speculative histories&#8230;  <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/2018\/02\/05\/a-closer-look-house-of-penance\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Read A Closer Look: House of Penance\">Read more &raquo;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6,4],"tags":[23,15,17],"class_list":["post-138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-closer","category-reviews","tag-a-closer-look","tag-analysis","tag-reviews"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2018\/01\/house-of-penance.jpg?fit=300%2C462&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9noXX-2e","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":124,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/2018\/01\/31\/winchester\/","url_meta":{"origin":138,"position":0},"title":"Guns, Ghosts, and Gothic Narratives: The Winchester Legacy","author":"John","date":"January 31, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The upcoming film Winchester (2018) revisits a gothic tale that has had at least two previous treatments in comics: Alan Moore's \"Ghost Dance\"(1986) and Peter J. Tomasi & Ian Bertram's House of Penance (2016)","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Comics in the news&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Comics in the news","link":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/category\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2018\/01\/winchester.jpg?fit=631%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2018\/01\/winchester.jpg?fit=631%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2018\/01\/winchester.jpg?fit=631%2C1000&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":333,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/2019\/03\/11\/cheryl-blossom-too-liberated-for-riverdale\/","url_meta":{"origin":138,"position":1},"title":"Cheryl Blossom: Too &#8220;Liberated&#8221; for Riverdale","author":"Spencer","date":"March 11, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Fan\u2019s of the CW\u2019s Riverdale know Cheryl Blossom as the unscrupulous rich girl with serious fashion sense who lives by her own moral code. But many viewers might not know that Cheryl has a longer history in the Archieverse than her latest TV incarnation. Cheryl Blossom \u00a0#1 (Archie Comics, December\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;A Closer Look&quot;","block_context":{"text":"A Closer Look","link":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/category\/closer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"gif image of Riverdale's Cheryl Blossom extending a black invitation envelope.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/03\/cheryl-invitation.gif?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":29,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/2017\/10\/20\/welcome\/","url_meta":{"origin":138,"position":2},"title":"Welcome to Comics Studies @UNT!","author":"John","date":"October 20, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Welcome to the brand new Comics Studies at UNT Blog! This blog is a project of the UNT Libraries, and will include contributors from across the Libraries' divisions, as well as from faculty, students, and others in the UNT community who share an interest in comics studies.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Comics in the library&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Comics in the library","link":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/category\/libraries\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Poster for \"Comics in the Library\" Exhibit, April-August, 2017","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2017\/12\/comics-in-the-library-poster-e1513015933238.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2017\/12\/comics-in-the-library-poster-e1513015933238.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2017\/12\/comics-in-the-library-poster-e1513015933238.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2017\/12\/comics-in-the-library-poster-e1513015933238.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2017\/12\/comics-in-the-library-poster-e1513015933238.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":910,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/2025\/10\/30\/low-is-the-new-high-whaam-crak-and-comic-books-within-high-cultural-spaces\/","url_meta":{"origin":138,"position":3},"title":"Low is the New High: Whaam!, Crak!, and Comic Books Within High Cultural Spaces","author":"John","date":"October 30, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"By Jordan Young At the arrival of the twentieth century, cultural dynamics between \u201clow brow\u201d and high culture began to shift. Movements such as Dada turned artistic conventions on its head, challenging academic hierarchies that influenced how artwork would be culturally valued based on thematic and aesthetic elements. Pop Art\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;A Closer Look&quot;","block_context":{"text":"A Closer Look","link":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/category\/closer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":413,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/2019\/12\/19\/comics-studies-happenings-fall-2019\/","url_meta":{"origin":138,"position":4},"title":"Comics Studies Happenings, Fall 2019","author":"John","date":"December 19, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"This Fall has been a busy one for many of our Comics Studies Reading Group members, who have been reading, teaching, reviewing, and writing about comics and graphic novels, among other things. So I thought this would be a great time to share some of the interesting work they\u2019re doing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Comics Reading Group&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Comics Reading Group","link":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/category\/comics-reading-group\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Cover of We3 Trade Paperback","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2019\/12\/We3_Trade_Paperback-200x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":662,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/2022\/11\/15\/the-eyes-have-it-in-harley-quinn-breaking-glass\/","url_meta":{"origin":138,"position":5},"title":"The Eyes Have It in Harley Quinn: Breaking Glass","author":"John","date":"November 15, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Mariko Tamaki and Steve Pugh\u2019s graphic novel Harley Quinn: Breaking Glass (2019) reintroduces the DC comics antiheroine Harley Quinn as a teenage girl who arrives in Gotham after a childhood full of poverty, familial strife, and an already long rap sheet. As she begins to find her place in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;A Closer Look&quot;","block_context":{"text":"A Closer Look","link":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/category\/closer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Cover of Harley Quinn: Breaking Glass by Mariko Tamaki & Steve Pugh. Show's Harley in skater-punk gear leaping in the air with a baseball bat.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/09\/harley-e1630615447855.jpg?fit=1200%2C1085&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/09\/harley-e1630615447855.jpg?fit=1200%2C1085&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/09\/harley-e1630615447855.jpg?fit=1200%2C1085&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/09\/harley-e1630615447855.jpg?fit=1200%2C1085&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/21\/2021\/09\/harley-e1630615447855.jpg?fit=1200%2C1085&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":216,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138\/revisions\/216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/comics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}