{"id":453,"date":"2020-06-10T10:14:51","date_gmt":"2020-06-10T14:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/?p=453"},"modified":"2020-06-10T10:14:51","modified_gmt":"2020-06-10T14:14:51","slug":"fermentation-beginning-with-sauerkraut-by-c-driller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/2020\/06\/10\/fermentation-beginning-with-sauerkraut-by-c-driller\/","title":{"rendered":"Fermentation: Beginning with Sauerkraut by C. Driller"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Written by Cameron Driller | June 10, 2020<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Foreword<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Articles across the science and internet communities claim entire lists of fermentation benefits from probiotics to its ease of creation. However, I am naturally skeptical of foods that smell weird, so I decided to try for myself. Granted, I could have just purchased the food and tried it that way, but one claim is how easy it is to make fermented foods. I couldn&#8217;t claim to be a DIY biologist if I didn&#8217;t have a fermentation project under my belt, now could I?<\/p>\r\n<p>This series will start by looking at the background for fermentation and what you need to know before you plan out the recipe. Granted, plenty of recipes exist that don&#8217;t involve sauerkraut or even cabbage, but sauerkraut is an easy beginning into fermentation and will hopefully give you a foundation to work off for any other recipes.<\/p>\r\n<p>I decided to start with Sauerkraut for a couple of reasons. One, it&#8217;s cheap and simple. The ingredients are salt, cabbage, water, and any extra seasonings I want to add. Two, it&#8217;s low maintenance. Most recipes just have you place the prepared ingredients in a jar and let it sit for two weeks. I&#8217;ll be checking in once every other day until it&#8217;s finished. Afterward, I&#8217;ll simply place it in a clean jar and eat as I wish.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>What is fermentation?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Fermenting is a biological reaction where organisms, usually bacteria, digest and use fuel to sustain themselves. For example, yogurt is made when a certain species of bacteria consume the lactose (sugar) in milk for its fuel and turns it into lactic acid as waste. This same concept is how every fermented food\/drink works. The reason the fermented food doesn&#8217;t make you sick is that the organisms are not harmful to humans and the by-products they make aren&#8217;t toxic. Keep in mind though, fermented foods can rot like any other food if harmful bacteria can grow. That&#8217;s why most recipes for fermented foods emphasize that you wash your containers, dishcloths, and hands often.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Setup<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>As I mentioned before, the ingredients I used are simple. I chopped up two medium-sized heads of cabbage and separated the core from the leaves. I placed the chopped cabbage leaves into a bowl and sprinkled ~2.5 tablespoons of salt over the cabbage. I mixed the two with my hands and covered the bowl with a cheesecloth before leaving out overnight. Now, I like crunchier sauerkraut than most people, so you\u2019ll probably want to massage the salt into the chopped cabbage to make sure as much water gets out as possible.<\/p>\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-453 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/2020\/06\/10\/fermentation-beginning-with-sauerkraut-by-c-driller\/ferm3\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/06\/ferm3-e1591798273734-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/06\/ferm3-e1591798273734-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/06\/ferm3-e1591798273734.jpg 440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/2020\/06\/10\/fermentation-beginning-with-sauerkraut-by-c-driller\/ferm2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/06\/ferm2-e1591798352674-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/06\/ferm2-e1591798352674-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/06\/ferm2-e1591798352674.jpg 553w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\r\n<p>The next day, I placed the entire bowl of cabbage into a gallon-sized jar and added enough water to cover the cabbage. To make sure the cabbage stayed below the waterline, I filled a gallon-sized Ziploc bag with water and air and placed it on top of the cabbage. I then covered the jar with cheesecloth, put the lid on gently, and labeled when the batch would be done fermenting with a taped-on notecard.<\/p>\r\n<p>Done. I put the jar on top of my fridge and left it alone ever since. Now and again I&#8217;ll check the jar to make sure it&#8217;s working and nothing unsavory is growing, but that won&#8217;t be much effort. At a cursory glance, I&#8217;ll know if it&#8217;s working because the water will be cloudy, and bubbles will form around the cabbage.<\/p>\r\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-453 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-large'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"thumbnail\" href='https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/2020\/06\/10\/fermentation-beginning-with-sauerkraut-by-c-driller\/ferm1\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"773\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/06\/ferm1-e1591798409688-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/06\/ferm1-e1591798409688-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/06\/ferm1-e1591798409688-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/06\/ferm1-e1591798409688.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"&nbsp; Written by Cameron Driller | June 10, 2020 \u00a0 Foreword Articles across the science and internet communities claim entire lists of fermentation benefits from probiotics to its ease of creation. However, I am naturally skeptical of foods that smell weird, so I decided to try for myself. Granted, I could have just purchased the&#8230;  <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/2020\/06\/10\/fermentation-beginning-with-sauerkraut-by-c-driller\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Read Fermentation: Beginning with Sauerkraut by C. Driller\">Read more &raquo;<\/a>","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makerspace","category-makerspace-happenings"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/06\/SPRK20Blog_SU20_3D20Printing-Green.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9noWs-7j","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=453"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":458,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/453\/revisions\/458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.library.unt.edu\/factory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}